RFID DOMINATOR

Často kladené otázky (FAQ)

Nižšie najčastejšie otázky a odpovede na ne

Aká je energetická spotreba RFID DOMINATORA?

RFID DOMINATOR 2.0 spotrebúva 40–60 mAh @ 5V, ekvivalent 0.2–0.3 W. Na zdroj s kapacitou 2000 mAh dokáže fungovať nepretržite 30–35 hodín, v závislosti na záťaži (počte priložení karty, doba svietenia diódy a pod.).

Je možné napájať DOMINATOR powerbankou?

Áno, RFID DOMINATOR 2.0 je možné napájať powerbankou priamo cez jej 5V výstup.

Ako môžem nahrať firmvér?

Postup je rovnaký pre DEMO, alebo plnú verziu RFID DOMINATORA. Obdržíte súbor .hex, ktorý je kompatibilný s Arduinom. Nahrávanie firmvéru zrealizujete cez XLoader, ktorý má veľmi intuivítne ovládanie. Pre Nano s Old Bootloader, zvolíte rýchlosť nahrávania 57600 baud/s (klony), pre verziu s New Bootloader (originál, Keywish), zvolíte 115200 baud/s. O úspešnom nahratí, či chybe vás informuje priamo výpis v spodnej časti XLoadera.

Ako klonovať existujúci firmvér?

Identický firmvér .hex, ktorý ste dostali e-mailom k prvému zariadeniu nahrajte do ďalšieho hardvéru obdobným spôsobom cez XLoader. Firmvér bude reagovať na identické RFID karty ako prvé zariadenie a bude fungovať nezávisle na ňom. Nie je tu žiadny limit, koľko krát môžete firmvér klonovať. Môžete si tak vytvoriť ľubovoľný počet DOMINATOR zariadení pre vaše airsoftové ihrisko.

Je možné zmeniť mená tímov?

Momentálne nie, ale v budúcnosti s príchodom AT príkazov to bude možné. Tímové meno, resp. jeho skratka musí mať maximálne 3 znaky.

Môže sa DOMINATOR používať aj von?

DOMINATOR nemá vodotesnú krabičku. Ak je v suchu, dá sa použiť aj v exteriéri, v lese. Použitie najmä v interiéri, alebo pod prístreškom.

V akej forme je dostupný RFID DOMINATOR?

RFID DOMINATOR je dostupný vo forme zdrojového kódu minimálnej verzie - odstránený buzzer, výhradné použitie LCD 20x4 displeja, max. 1 RFID karta na entitu. Tlačidlový DOMINATOR je dostupný vo forme strojového kódu .hex, ktorý je možné priamo spustiť na MCU ATmega328P (Arduino Uno, Nano), bez prístupu ku zdrojovému kódu. K softvéru nie sú poskytované súbory dizajnu DPS, .STL súbory 3D tlačenej krabičky.

RFID DOMINATOR - zdrojový kód:

Minimálna verzia, 1 karta na tím, bez buzzera, iba pre 20x4 LCD displej

 
//RFID DOMINATOR 2.0 - Domination Timer for Airsoft, USAGE UNDER MIT LICENSE!
//BLUE AND YELLOW TEAM, MINIMAL FUNCTIONALITY, ONE CARD / WRISTBAND PER TEAM
//BUZZER NOT INCLUDED, only 20x4 LCD screen supported
//Author: Martin Chlebovec (martinius96@gmail.com)
//Revision --> 20th February 2026
//Project info: https://your-iot.github.io/DOMINATOR/

//Installation instructions:
//Download library MFRC522 from: https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid/releases/tag/1.4.11 (Click on Source code (zip))
//Download library LiquidCrystal_I2C from: https://github.com/fdebrabander/Arduino-LiquidCrystal-I2C-library (click on Code --> Download ZIP)

//Open .zip and copy whole directory into C:/Users/[actual user]/Documents/Arduino/libraries
//Now you can compile this source code

//For Arduino Nano with Old Bootloader, navigate to Tools --> Board --> Arduino Nano
//Tools --> Processor --> ATMega328P (Old Bootloader) - that will reduce upload speed to 57600 baud/s
//Standardly all Arduino Nano V3.0 has Old Bootloader (Blue clones)
//For standard bootloader nothing is required to set, only Arduino Nano under Tools --> Board (default)

#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>

//Pinout compatible for Arduino Nano with MFRC522 (NXP RC522) on RFID DOMINATOR 2.0 PCB board
#define SS_PIN 10
#define RST_PIN 9

MFRC522 rfid(SS_PIN, RST_PIN);

//Known RFID cards UIDs based on teams (You can see UID of your cards in Serial monitor when attached)
const unsigned long TEAM_BLU = 4321; //BLUE TEAM UID --> BLUE CARD
const unsigned long TEAM_YEL = 17933; //YELLOW TEAM UID --> YELLOW CARD
const unsigned long TEAM_REFEREE = 7921; //REFEREE GROUP UID --> GREEN CARD
const unsigned long TEAM_ERASER = 4294948592; //ERASER GROUP UID --> RED CARD

unsigned long code; //UID --> RFID CARD ADDRESS
boolean run = false; //is BLU team active on DOMINATION TIMER?
boolean run2 = false; //is YEL team active on DOMINATION TIMER?

unsigned long timer = 0; //timer 32-bit - GAME TIMER
unsigned long timer2 = 0; //timer 32-bit - RFID CHECK TIMER


boolean once = false; //was once-timed action created yet?
//TIME RELATED VARIABLES FOR TEAM RED
int second = 0; //seconds of team RED
int minute = 0; //minutes of team RED
int hour = 0;   //hours of team RED

//TIME RELATED VARIABLES FOR TEAM GRE
int second2 = 0; //seconds of team GRE
int minute2 = 0; //minutes of team GRE
int hour2 = 0; //hours of team GRE

//OUTPUTS
const int BLU_LED = 6; //LED for team RED
const int RED_LED = 4; //LED for team GRE
const int ORA_LED = 7; //LED for team RED
const int GRE_LED = 3; //LED for team GRE

LiquidCrystal_I2C* lcd;

//user-defined functions declaration
void updateLCD();
void updateLCD2();
void tickClock();
void tick();
byte error, address;
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600); //Start UART bus at 9600 baud/s
  Serial.println(F("RFID Domination Timer 2.0 - freeware 9th February 2026"));
  Serial.println(F("Creator: Martin Chlebovec (martinius96@gmail.com)"));
  Serial.println(F("Project info: https://your-iot.github.io/DOMINATOR/"));
  SPI.begin(); //Standard SPI speed for RC522 --> 4 MHz
  Wire.begin(); //Standard I2C speed for LCD screen --> 100 kHz
  for (address = 1; address < 127; address++ ) //this cycle will scan I2C bus and set LCD display automatically with any I2C address
  {
    Wire.beginTransmission(address);
    error = Wire.endTransmission();
    if (error == 0)
    {
      Serial.print("I2C device found at address 0x");
      if (address < 16)
        Serial.print("0");
      Serial.print(address, HEX);
      Serial.println("  !");
      break;
    }
  }
  lcd = new LiquidCrystal_I2C(address, 20, 4); //display initialization
  pinMode(BLU_LED, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(RED_LED, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(ORA_LED, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(GRE_LED, OUTPUT);
  rfid.PCD_Init(); // Init MFRC522
  rfid.PCD_SetAntennaGain(rfid.RxGain_max);
  rfid.PCD_DumpVersionToSerial(); //Write version of Firmware to UART
  lcd->begin(); //Not valid for Wokwi simulator, valid for LiquidCrystal_I2C library from @fdebrabander
  lcd->backlight(); //backlight on
  lcd->clear();
  lcd->setCursor(0, 0);
  lcd->print(F(" RFID DOMINATOR 2.0 "));
  lcd->setCursor(0, 2);
  lcd->print(F("   DEVELOPED  BY:   "));
  lcd->setCursor(0, 3);
  lcd->print(F("  Martin Chlebovec  "));

  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    // LED animation effect, loading
    switch (i % 4) {
      case 0:
        digitalWrite(BLU_LED, HIGH);
        delay(250);
        digitalWrite(BLU_LED, LOW);
        break;
      case 1:
        digitalWrite(GRE_LED, HIGH);
        delay(250);
        digitalWrite(GRE_LED, LOW);
        break;
      case 2:
        digitalWrite(RED_LED, HIGH);
        delay(250);
        digitalWrite(RED_LED, LOW);
        break;
      case 3:
        digitalWrite(ORA_LED, HIGH);
        delay(250);
        digitalWrite(ORA_LED, LOW);
        break;
    }

    //print loading bar
    lcd->setCursor(i, 1);
    lcd->write(byte(255)); // plný znak
  }
  delay(500);
  lcd->clear();
  lcd->setCursor(0, 0);
  lcd->print(F("BLU 00:00:00")); //BLUE TEAM IN ROW 1
  lcd->setCursor(0, 1);
  lcd->print(F("YEL 00:00:00")); //YELLOW TEAM IN ROW 2
  lcd->setCursor(0, 2);
  lcd->print(F("  Martin Chlebovec  "));
  lcd->setCursor(0, 3);
  lcd->print(F(" RFID DOMINATOR 2.0 "));
}

void loop() {
  tickClock();
  if ((millis() - timer2) >= 300) { //Check for incomming datas from RC522 reader each 300 ms
    timer2 = millis();
    if (rfid.PICC_IsNewCardPresent() && rfid.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {
      dump_byte_array(rfid.uid.uidByte, rfid.uid.size);
      rfid.PICC_HaltA();
      rfid.PCD_StopCrypto1();

      if (code == TEAM_BLU) { // WAS CARD FROM TEAM BLUE?
        if (!run) {
          timer = millis();
        }
        Serial.println(F("Detected card from team BLU"));
        digitalWrite(BLU_LED, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(RED_LED, LOW);
        digitalWrite(ORA_LED, LOW);
        digitalWrite(GRE_LED, LOW);
        run = true;
        run2 = false;
      }

      if (code == TEAM_YEL) { //WAS CARD FROM TEAM YELLOW?
        if (!run2) {
          timer = millis();
        }
        Serial.println(F("Detected card from team YEL"));
        digitalWrite(BLU_LED, LOW);
        digitalWrite(RED_LED, LOW);
        digitalWrite(ORA_LED, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(GRE_LED, LOW);
        run = false;
        run2 = true;
      }

      if (code == TEAM_REFEREE) { //WAS CARD FROM TEAM REFEREE?
        Serial.println(F("Detected card from REFEREE"));
        digitalWrite(BLU_LED, LOW);
        digitalWrite(RED_LED, LOW);
        digitalWrite(ORA_LED, LOW);
        digitalWrite(GRE_LED, LOW);
        run = false;
        run2 = false;
      }

      if (code == TEAM_ERASER) { //WAS CARD FROM TEAM ERASER?
        Serial.println(F("Detected card from ERASER"));
        digitalWrite(BLU_LED, LOW);
        digitalWrite(RED_LED, LOW);
        digitalWrite(ORA_LED, LOW);
        digitalWrite(GRE_LED, LOW);
        //Zero each value for times
        second = 0;
        minute = 0;
        hour = 0;
        second2 = 0;
        minute2 = 0;
        hour2 = 0;
        updateLCD();
        updateLCD2();
        //Stop active team
        run = false;
        run2 = false;
      }
    }
  }
}

void tickClock() {
  if ((millis() - timer) >= 1000) { //Timer for counting time each 1000 ms (second resolution)
    timer = millis();
    //Serial.println(timer); //UNCOMMENT TO GET TIMER PRECISION INFO, if couting in 1000 ms or more
    if (once == false) {
      timer2 = millis();
      once = true;
    }
    error = Wire.endTransmission(); //check, if display was disconnected during operation, if yes, that will renew is connection and initialization
    if (error != 0) {
      Serial.println("Display is not communicating");
      // Communication error, re-initialize the communication with the LCD
      lcd->begin(); //Not valid for Wokwi simulator, valid for LiquidCrystal_I2C library from @fdebrabander
      lcd->backlight();
      lcd->setCursor(0, 0);
      lcd->print(F("BLU   :  :  ")); //BLU TEAM IN ROW 1
      updateLCD();
      lcd->setCursor(0, 1);
      lcd->print(F("YEL   :  :  ")); //YEL TEAM IN ROW 2
      updateLCD2();
    }
    tick();
    tick2();
  }

}
void tick() {
  if (run) {
    //  updateLCD(); //print team 1 numbers (BLUE)
    second++;
    if (second >= 60)
    {
      second = 0;
      minute++;
      if (minute >= 60)
      {
        minute = 0;
        hour++;
      }
    }
    updateLCD();
  }
}

void tick2() {
  if (run2) {
    //   updateLCD2(); //print team 2 numbers (YELLOW)
    second2++;
    if (second2 >= 60)
    {
      second2 = 0;
      minute2++;
      if (minute2 >= 60)
      {
        minute2 = 0;
        hour2++;
      }
    }
    updateLCD2();
  }
}

void updateLCD() {
  lcd->setCursor(4, 0);
  if (hour < 10) {
    lcd->print(F("0"));
  }
  lcd->print(hour, DEC);
  lcd->setCursor(7, 0);
  if (minute < 10) {
    lcd->print(F("0"));
  }
  lcd->print(minute, DEC);
  lcd->setCursor(10, 0);
  if (second < 10) {
    lcd->print(F("0"));
  }
  lcd->print(second, DEC);
}

void updateLCD2() {
  lcd->setCursor(4, 1);
  if (hour2 < 10) {
    lcd->print(F("0"));
  }
  lcd->print(hour2, DEC);
  lcd->setCursor(7, 1);
  if (minute2 < 10) {
    lcd->print(F("0"));
  }
  lcd->print(minute2, DEC);
  lcd->setCursor(10, 1);
  if (second2 < 10) {
    lcd->print(F("0"));
  }
  lcd->print(second2, DEC);
}


void dump_byte_array(byte *buffer, byte bufferSize) {
  for (byte i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
  }
  Serial.print(F("Detected UID (code) of RFID CARD: "));
  code = 10000 * buffer[4] + 1000 * buffer[3] + 100 * buffer[2] + 10 * buffer[1] + buffer[0]; //Final UID (reverse order, byte 5 as MSB
  Serial.println(code); //UID
}